Guinea-Bissau’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, especially cashew nuts, which dominate exports. Growth is constrained by political instability, corruption, and a lack of infrastructure. Government policies focus on poverty reduction and economic diversification, but implementation is limited. Regulatory frameworks are weak, deterring foreign investment. Society faces widespread poverty, low literacy rates, and food insecurity. Climate risks, including flooding and droughts, exacerbate agricultural challenges. Healthcare services are minimal and rely heavily on international aid.
