Gabon’s economy is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for a significant share of GDP and exports. Efforts to diversify into agriculture, mining, and forestry are ongoing but progress is slow. Government policies prioritize sustainable resource management and infrastructure development, but corruption remains a challenge. Regulatory frameworks are improving, particularly in the oil sector, but transparency issues deter foreign investment. Society experiences high inequality, with limited opportunities for rural populations. Education is improving but does not align well with market demands. Climate risks, including deforestation and coastal erosion, threaten biodiversity and livelihoods. Healthcare services are underfunded and unevenly distributed.