Benin’s economy is driven by agriculture, particularly cotton, and trade with neighboring Nigeria. Limited industrial development and a large informal sector constrain growth. Government reforms focus on infrastructure development and improving the business climate. Regulatory frameworks are improving but still face implementation challenges. Society is youthful, with high unemployment and education gaps. Educational access is expanding but remains unequal, especially for girls. Climate challenges like droughts impact agricultural productivity. Health outcomes are poor, with limited healthcare access in rural areas.
