São Tomé & Príncipe’s economy relies on agriculture (cocoa), fishing, and tourism, with oil exploration offering potential future growth. Government policies focus on sustainable tourism and poverty reduction, but infrastructure gaps and governance issues limit progress. Regulatory frameworks are weak, particularly in resource management and transparency. Society faces high unemployment and poverty, with limited access to education and healthcare in rural areas. Climate risks, including rising sea levels and deforestation, threaten agriculture and biodiversity. Healthcare services are basic, with significant reliance on international aid.
