Timor-Leste’s economy is largely reliant on oil and gas revenues, along with subsistence agriculture. Government policies aim to diversify into tourism and infrastructure development but face challenges from corruption and limited capacity. Regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped, particularly in resource management. Society is rural and young, with widespread poverty and unemployment. Education access is improving but does not yet meet market demands. Climate risks, including deforestation and rising sea levels, threaten agriculture and infrastructure. Healthcare services are minimal and heavily reliant on international aid.
