Tokelau’s economy is very small, based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and financial aid from New Zealand. Limited natural resources and geographic isolation constrain development. Government policies focus on sustainability and disaster resilience. Regulatory frameworks are minimal, reflecting administrative capacity challenges. Society is small and tightly knit, with significant outmigration to New Zealand. Education systems are basic but functional, aligned with local needs. Climate change, particularly rising sea levels, poses existential risks to livelihoods and infrastructure. Healthcare services are basic, with reliance on New Zealand for advanced care.
