Eritrea’s economy is based on agriculture, mining (gold and copper), and remittances. Economic growth is constrained by political isolation, limited infrastructure, and a state-controlled economy. Government policies focus on self-reliance, but these limit private sector development and foreign investment. Regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped, with limited business opportunities. Society faces widespread poverty, food insecurity, and restricted access to education. Climate challenges, including drought, exacerbate agricultural dependency. Healthcare infrastructure is minimal, with significant gaps in rural areas.
