New Caledonia’s economy is fueled by nickel mining, public spending, and tourism. Dependence on mineral exports makes it vulnerable to global price fluctuations. The government balances economic autonomy with ties to France, which provides financial support. Regulatory frameworks support investment but face challenges in mining transparency. Society reflects cultural diversity but struggles with social inequality. Education is robust but underutilized in rural areas. Climate challenges, including rising sea levels, affect infrastructure. Healthcare services are adequate but rely on French support for advanced care.