Syria’s economy has been devastated by ongoing conflict, with infrastructure and industries largely destroyed. Market competition is negligible due to instability and sanctions. Public policies focus on survival and reconstruction, with limited resources and governance capacity. Regulatory frameworks are weak, deterring foreign involvement. Syrian society faces significant displacement and poverty, with education and healthcare systems in collapse. Education is severely disrupted, with many children out of school. Healthcare infrastructure is overwhelmed, with critical shortages in facilities and personnel. Climate issues, including water scarcity and desertification, exacerbate hardships. Syria’s recovery depends on peace and international assistance.