El Salvador’s economy is service-oriented, with remittances accounting for a significant portion of GDP. Market competition is limited by high informality and low investment in innovation. Public policies focus on infrastructure, digital currency adoption (Bitcoin), and security reforms, though governance challenges persist. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to attract FDI, but corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency remain barriers. Salvadoran society is young and increasingly urbanized, driving demand for education and jobs. Education reforms aim to improve skills alignment with market needs, though access disparities exist. Healthcare is underfunded, with a focus on expanding rural services. Climate challenges, including deforestation and vulnerability to extreme weather, require urgent action. El Salvador’s growth potential hinges on institutional reforms and sustainable development strategies.