Nigeria, Africa's largest economy, relies heavily on oil, which contributes over 80% of export revenues. Market competition is dynamic in sectors like fintech and agriculture but hampered by corruption and infrastructure deficits. Public policies emphasize diversification, industrialization, and job creation, though implementation remains inconsistent. Regulatory frameworks are improving but face challenges from weak enforcement. Nigeria’s society is youthful and entrepreneurial, with a growing middle class driving demand for consumer goods. Education access is widespread but quality varies, particularly in rural areas. Healthcare infrastructure is inadequate, with uneven access and funding. Climate risks, such as desertification and flooding, threaten agriculture and livelihoods, emphasizing the need for resilience strategies. Nigeria’s growth depends on structural reforms, improved governance, and investment in human capital.