Vanuatu’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industry. Geographic isolation and vulnerability to natural disasters, such as cyclones, limit development. Government policies emphasize resilience and sustainable growth, particularly in eco-tourism and renewable energy. Regulatory frameworks are improving but face enforcement challenges. Society is largely rural, with subsistence agriculture supporting livelihoods. Education access is improving, but infrastructure gaps persist. Climate change threatens agriculture and coastal communities. Healthcare services are basic, with limited facilities in remote areas.