Niue’s economy is small, based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and financial aid from New Zealand. Tourism and remittances contribute to additional income, but geographic isolation limits development. Government policies emphasize sustainable tourism and climate resilience. Regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped due to limited administrative capacity. Society is small and close-knit, with significant outmigration to New Zealand. Education systems are basic but functional, aligned with local economic needs. Climate change, including rising sea levels and extreme weather, threatens livelihoods and infrastructure. Healthcare services are limited, with reliance on New Zealand for specialized care.