Belarus has a state-dominated economy, with manufacturing, IT services, and agriculture as key sectors. Market competition is limited by government control, and external trade faces challenges due to international sanctions. Public policies prioritize economic stability, but political tensions deter FDI. Regulatory systems are rigid, limiting private sector growth. Belarusian society is highly educated, with strengths in science and engineering, though innovation is constrained by restrictive governance. The healthcare system provides broad access but is underfunded, with urban-rural disparities. Climate policies are minimal, despite risks such as deforestation and energy inefficiency. Long-term growth hinges on political reforms and diversification efforts.