Iran’s economy is resource-rich, with oil and gas as key contributors, though international sanctions limit growth. Market competition is constrained by state dominance and inefficiencies. Public policies emphasize industrialization and self-sufficiency, but corruption and weak governance undermine progress. Regulatory frameworks are opaque, deterring foreign investment. Iranian society is youthful and skilled, with a growing focus on entrepreneurship despite economic challenges. Education systems are strong, particularly in STEM fields, though opportunities for graduates are limited. Healthcare infrastructure is advanced but faces funding constraints. Climate challenges, including water scarcity and desertification, necessitate sustainable resource management. Iran’s recovery hinges on improved governance and international integration.
