The Central African Republic (CAR) is one of the world’s poorest nations, with an economy dominated by subsistence agriculture and natural resource extraction. Market competition is minimal due to political instability and underdeveloped infrastructure. Public policy focuses on stabilization and humanitarian aid, but corruption and conflict impede progress. Regulatory frameworks are weak, discouraging private investment. CAR’s society is predominantly rural, with limited access to basic services like education and healthcare. Education infrastructure is sparse, with high dropout rates and a lack of skilled teachers. Healthcare is underfunded, with poor access to medical facilities. Climate challenges, including deforestation and vulnerability to extreme weather, exacerbate the country’s developmental struggles. Economic recovery will depend on political stability, international support, and long-term investment in infrastructure and human capital.