Tonga’s economy is based on agriculture, remittances, and tourism, with emerging interest in renewable energy. Government policies emphasize disaster preparedness and economic diversification. Regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped but improving, particularly in trade and investment. Society is culturally cohesive but faces high unemployment and outmigration. Education access is good, with a focus on vocational training for tourism and agriculture. Climate risks, including rising sea levels and cyclones, significantly threaten infrastructure and livelihoods. Healthcare services are basic, with reliance on international aid for specialized care.
