Tajikistan’s economy relies on remittances, agriculture, and aluminum exports. Limited industrial diversification and infrastructure gaps constrain growth. Government policies emphasize economic modernization, but corruption and weak governance hinder progress. Regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped, deterring foreign investment. Society is young and faces high unemployment, particularly among youth. Education quality is improving but not aligned with labor market needs. Climate risks, including water scarcity, affect agriculture. Healthcare remains underfunded, with limited access in rural regions.