Eswatini’s economy is largely reliant on agriculture, textiles, and trade with South Africa. The government aims to diversify through tourism and manufacturing, but growth is constrained by high unemployment and inequality. Regulatory frameworks are improving but remain underdeveloped in terms of transparency and efficiency. Society faces health challenges, particularly due to high HIV/AIDS prevalence. Education systems are accessible but need reforms to align with labor market demands. Climate risks, such as droughts and floods, affect agricultural productivity. Healthcare is improving but remains underfunded, particularly in rural areas.
