Zambia’s economy is resource-based, with copper mining as the primary driver. Market competition is limited by dependence on commodities and a large informal sector. Public policies emphasize diversification, infrastructure, and poverty reduction, though corruption hampers progress. Regulatory frameworks are weak, deterring investment. Zambian society is youthful and predominantly rural, with growing urban migration. Education access is broad but faces quality gaps. Healthcare services are underfunded, with disparities in rural areas. Climate risks, including droughts and deforestation, threaten agriculture and energy production. Zambia’s economic potential depends on governance reforms and sustainable development strategies.
