Bosnia & Herzegovina’s economy is recovering from post-war challenges, driven by manufacturing, tourism, and remittances. Market competition is limited by political fragmentation and inefficiencies. Public policy reforms aim at EU integration but are slow due to complex governance. Regulatory systems lack consistency, deterring FDI. Society is ethnically diverse but grapples with reconciliation challenges. Education systems are improving but uneven across regions. Healthcare infrastructure is outdated, particularly in rural areas. Climate vulnerabilities, including flooding and deforestation, necessitate sustainable development strategies. With political stability and structural reforms, Bosnia has significant growth potential.