Mali’s economy is dominated by agriculture and gold mining, with limited industrial development. Growth is constrained by political instability and security challenges. Government efforts focus on improving infrastructure and attracting investment, but execution is hampered by corruption. Regulatory frameworks are weak, deterring foreign businesses. Society is predominantly rural, with widespread poverty and low literacy rates. Education access is limited, especially for girls. Climate risks, including desertification, exacerbate agricultural challenges. Healthcare is underdeveloped, with high maternal and child mortality rates.
