Sudan’s economy is resource-driven, with agriculture, gold, and oil playing significant roles. Market competition is constrained by political instability, corruption, and sanctions. Public policies focus on poverty reduction and economic reform, though progress is slow. Regulatory frameworks are weak, deterring private investment. Sudanese society is youthful and rural, with increasing urban migration. Education access is improving but faces resource shortages. Healthcare infrastructure is underfunded and unevenly distributed. Climate risks, including desertification and flooding, threaten livelihoods. Sudan’s economic recovery depends on stability, governance, and investment in human capital.
