Peru’s economy is resource-driven, with mining, agriculture, and tourism as key sectors. Market competition is robust, supported by trade agreements and growing non-resource sectors. Public policies focus on infrastructure, poverty reduction, and regional development, though political instability often slows progress. Regulatory frameworks are improving but face challenges from corruption. Peruvian society is diverse and entrepreneurial, with a growing urban middle class. Education access is expanding, but rural areas lag in quality. Healthcare infrastructure is improving but remains unevenly distributed. Climate risks, including glacier retreat and deforestation, threaten economic stability, necessitating sustainable practices. Peru’s growth depends on institutional reforms and diversification.