Spain’s diverse economy is powered by tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy. Market competition is robust in urban centers and industrial hubs, though challenges such as high unemployment and regional disparities persist.

The government emphasizes digital transformation, sustainability, and economic recovery, leveraging EU funding to modernize infrastructure and boost competitiveness. Regulatory reforms are underway to streamline processes and attract foreign investment.

Society is urbanized and culturally rich, with rising demand for technology and sustainability-focused solutions. Education systems emphasize vocational training and STEM, aligning with workforce needs. Climate policies target renewable energy and sustainable urban planning, with significant investments in solar and wind. Spain’s healthcare system is universal and highly rated, though resource pressures in some regions require further investment.