Moldova’s economy is agriculture-driven, with wine and remittances playing significant roles. Market competition is limited by corruption, informality, and infrastructure deficits. Public policies focus on poverty reduction, trade integration, and energy security. Regulatory frameworks are evolving but remain underdeveloped. Moldovan society is rural and dependent on remittances, with urbanization slowly increasing. Education access is broad, though quality and resources remain issues. Healthcare services are underfunded and face workforce shortages. Climate challenges, including soil degradation and droughts, threaten agricultural productivity. Moldova’s growth potential depends on governance reforms and economic diversification.